The Darien Gap- Searching for Petroglyphs in Panama

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Wow just wow…

This is the Darien Gap, a place that people have either heard of and fear (friends at work kept on sending me links to proof of life), or haven’t heard of, as soon as I saw this trip I just knew I had to go. Tom asked me to give a few highlights, if you want the full detail complete with personal reflections here it is.

An early explorer Wade Davis travelled through the Darien back in the 50′s he’s describes it better than I can

“It is almost as if you have to close your eyes to behold the constant hum of biological activity evolution, if you will- working in overdrive. “

Every square inch you look at is teaming with life, be it just a simple bit of moss, a trail of leaf cutter ants, or the bigger stuff frogs howler monkeys… jaguars, everything is alive, at night you hear it the most, its weird being in your hammock feeling safe but with life just going nuts around you.

 The Darien Gap  Searching for Petroglyphs in Panama

Ants

32 years

That’s how long it’s been since a group of foreigners has passed through Tucuti – which was one of the larger villages we passed through on our way to the petroglyphs.  What really brought it home was when Secundo (one of our very capable guides) shook my hand and thanked us for coming to the Darien – he said that “you are the pioneers”.

1.85m

That’s the number of sunrises the petroglyphs have seen since they were carved 5000 years ago. They were discovered by outside man in the early nineties a scientist befriended an old Embera man who he taught English so they could communicate, after some time the Embera man told him of the Petroglyphs and took him there with a couple of other tribespeople. They were then visited agin about 10 years ago but a group from a university, then we arrived. We were literally the first people who weren’t scientists who had visited the petroglyphs since the guys that carved them were there – who needs Indiana Jones!

Just to put that in perspective the pyramids are about 4500 years old and are visited by 14m people annually.

 The Darien Gap  Searching for Petroglyphs in Panama

The petroglyphs!

“bring 2 sets of kit one wet one dry”

Now I read this on the kit list and thought well that makes sense, it’s bound to rain or if we fall out of our boat when doing a river crossing I can see how I’ll get wet. So I need a spare set to change into – I’ll hang up my super duper expedition shirt and in the morning I’ll put on my now dry clothes and off we go… not quite like that.

Within about 5 minutes of walking in the jungle you are soaked (with sweat), because of the humidity you can’t evaporate the sweat so you just soak your clothes, then of course you are wading through rivers every 200m or so, you do get into your dry kit at night but the worst part is putting on your wet clothes in the morning. You get out of your cosy hammock, take off your dry clothes, then ease into wet clothes wet pants yuck.

The children at Wina

They hadn’t met anyone outside of the Darien before so we were interesting to say the least, after initially being a little coy they were soon chasing us around , then showing us their house or  showing us to their parents – I couldn’t work out which.  I know my lot back home would have loved it to hang out with them too.

 The Darien Gap  Searching for Petroglyphs in Panama

One of the kids from Wina

The gold

Every foreigner since the conquistadors has hoped to find gold when crossing the Darien

Gold panning is pretty much the only way the Embera can get any cash, so gold panning is big. I mentioned to our guide Rick that it would be cool if I could buy some gold off a panner – he said he would see what he could do. then later that day we happened to pass a couple of gold panners, this is very rare where we were heading there isn’t much gold, we mentioned we were in the market and that we would be passing through the next day.

The next day came and there are a couple of extra panners one of them Dilpo has something special – a nugget had found by the river he wants to sell.  I managed to get it off him, the market rate is $43 a gram, we offered $45 as we wanted to reward these guys who had come from a village some way away to sell to us. I just love the fact that he will tell his friends “remember when I found that 3g nugget just by the river ? And then I sold it to this passing Englishman the next day for $45 a gram!” they might believe that he found the nugget, maybe even that he got $45 a gram  - but they’ll never believe a random Englishman bought it off him.

 The Darien Gap  Searching for Petroglyphs in Panama

Dilpo the finder of the nugget

Jungle dry

You know that just out of the dryer feeling clothes have on your skin, or maybe off a washing line on a windy day, fresh crisp dry? Now imagine the dryer is broken, or that there is a bit of drizzle in the air when you put your washing out – so basically your clothes are damp – that’s jungle dry!

The camaraderie

When I was talking to Tom before the trip I asked him what kind of people went – he gave a great answer “all sorts but what unites us is our spirit of adventure” I thought it was a great line – and it proved to be true.  All individuals with a desire to explore the Darien, go places no one back home has been, we did it and it was brilliant.

 The Darien Gap  Searching for Petroglyphs in Panama

The team on the Pacific coast

Thoughts

It’s really difficult to summarise this trip without having a load of cliche’s, but seriously trip of a lifetime best thing I’ve done with my clothes on, will stay with me forever etc etc! But seriously the feeling that has stayed with me (now writing this months later) is a feeling of privilege (lucky really), we got to go were very few people have been, meet amazingly friendly locals and of course check out stone carvings which are unique in the world, aren’t those experiences what its all about?

By Marc Munier, who travelled with Secret Compass to the Darien Gap in Panama in March 2013

Mountains and Rivers Madagascar – Follow the team

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After our world first crossing of the island of Madagascar last year, we are back in this amazing country! This expedition is set to achieve yet another extremely ambitious adventure by crossing the central massif of the island of Madagascar by foot and raft. The challenge is to travel eastwards, starting near the Mozambique Channel in the North, climbing the island highest peak and navigate the Bemarivo rapids to end up in the Indian Ocean. Follow the teams progress here!

Day 1. The team made steady progress east after being dropped off today. Only a couple of hours walking but getting used to the stunning landscape, climate and people in this part of Northern Madagascar. looking forward with excitement an trepidation!

Day 2. The first full day and the team started climbing steadily towards their first objective, Mount Maromokotro, Madagascar’s highest peak, which they hope to summit in 3-4 days time.

Day 3. Very tough day today. A long climb up to the camp spot and the heat on the climb really took its toll. Camping in an amazing location on a mountain side with stunning views. The local team of porters and guides are awesome and the guys cant speak highly enough about them!

Day 4. Another tough day heading east up the Maromokotro Massif, morale is high. Ryan says hello to Eniko back in London and Ryan Talbot says the same to Janel!

Day 5. The guys are camped next to a tiny forest at 1250m next to a stream, described as an awesome high mountain camp. They have a clear night sky and are appreciating the stunning views and crystal clear stars!

Day 6. The team made their way over the foothills and open grasslands before plunging into thick jungle on the final approach ridge to Maromokotro. They are camping at the start of the ridgeline and hope to make basecamp tomorrow!

Day 7. The team had an epic climbing day yesterday through dense forrest. The reward was an amazing camp watching sunset then a great feast around a fire. Looking forward to summit tomorrow!

Day 8. The team have made the summit of Maromokotro!! It is a stunning sunny day and the guys are elated to have reached their first objective. Next stop, the jungle!

Day 9.  At camp 9 around camp fire at an amazing river junction. Had a long lunch/swim today – awesome!! If you look at the Google Map you will see the huge stretch of jungle the team should hit tomorrow. Everyone says hi to family, wives and girlfriends. Morale is high after yesterdays summit time. Everyone is really looking forward to rafting phase!

Day 10. Great day today! They have seen lots of wild lemurs – one was only 5m away, so everyone is really happy. We hunted eel last night after dinner with machetes and head torches in the river. 1 caught! You will not believe this - they found a lost Chinese Government Geologist deep in the jungle today! Crazy!!

Day 11. Another great day today. Trekked 15.5k of jungle and have just set camp. The team are setting up the fire now to cook a earned meal. Last long push to the rafts tomorrow. Everyone cant wait! Still no fish caught.

Day 12. What an amazing day. We smashed 16k this morning and got to the treks finish (a small village) for lunch. Me (Greg) and Tim played in the village football game with about 300-500 spectators. Tim scored and was on the winning team. I hit the post and the cross bar fell and cut my nose (I didn’t score either)! We are currently surrounded by hundreds of children on the football pitch- our home for tonight. Spirits are high and everyone is looking forward to rafting tomorrow.

Day 13.  The camp is located next to a great beach next to the river. We had a good days rafting- went down some grade 2 – 3 rapids plus a 1.5m waterfall. Everyone is loving it- including surprised villagers. Over 200 villagers waved us bon voyage. Early start tomorrow so it’s going to be a  long day. Awesome times!

Day 14.  Epic white water day! Some pumping grade 4 rapids. Insane day of rapid after rapid. 3 swimmers, 2 snapped paddles, 2 crocs seen at close range and we caught a fish!!! Same again tomorrow. Beers on a beach with a fire now.

Day 15. Camp 15 established in a small village next to the river. We just made it here before dark. Currently set up in school grounds with entire village watching us. The river was hard today. Some huge rapids and a section where we had to carry everything due to epic waterfalls. Big day and early start planned for tomorrow. Hi again to all family!

Ultimate River: Rafting Uganda’s Murchison Falls

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P3292446 300x225 Ultimate River: Rafting Ugandas Murchison Falls“Tha’s noo good enoof!” Davey yelled in his thick Scottich accent. “When a’ say Hard, ya gotta gi’ me ever’thing! Again!!” He was clearly angry, but we could barely hear him over the massive din that even angrier Mother Nature was making only a few feet away.

We were waist deep, we six Secret Compass team members, in the brown water of the White Nile, hauling a 14-foot inflatable raft up onto the rocky bank, a couple of feet at a time. Our sin which had earned the guide Davey’s wrath was to not paddle hard enough into the centre of the great boiling whitewater rapid behind us. This was a whitewater swimming exercise, and we had failed by staying in the raft and not flipping.   With the raft now completely out of the water on the bank, we hauled it first to shoulder, and then balanced it on our heads as we portaged it back up to a small pool above the rapid. We followed the two little Ugandan boys who had suddenly become our guides, grunting and swearing as we maneuvered the six-foot-wide raft along the two-foot-wide path in the jungle. Relaunching in the pool, Davey and his boss Pete Meredith steadied it and we filed cautiously across to climb back in and try again.   One of the boys, the mute one, made a horizontal waving motion with his hand. I was in the middle of the pool. “I think he says there’s a snake here.” I said. Davey peered up into the tree we were under.   “Aye! There .. see .. There!” He pointed at something that wasn’t a branch. “I’s an African black coobra. Ge’ in tha raft.” This rapid, our nemesis, was called Bad Place. To get to it we had had to negotiate Vengence, Hypoxia and about a dozen other cheerily-named monstrosities. And an African cobra was at that moment the least of our worries.

There is no way this can be your best day ever.   This was the final exercise of our last day of whitewater training. The 20km-or-so stretch of the Nile downstream from Jinja on the north end of Lake Victoria is a whitewater lover’s dream, famous and rightly so. It is also the best chance we had of simulating what we were about to attempt over the next few days – to be the first non-professional team to raft the east-to-west section of whitewater Nile between Karuma and Murchison Falls. Only about 25 rafters have ever seen this stretch. Four thousand people have stood on top of Everest.   We had learned about reading the features of a rapid, so we knew a happy hole from a sad one; what to do in the event of a crocodile or hippo attack; how to deal with catastrophic bleeding and severe crush injuries (in case we weren’t very good at dealing with croc or hippo attacks); how to swim in rapids and right an upturned raft; and, only briefly, how to paddle one. Along with our new-found skills and knowledge came a new-found fear of what it was we would be heading into in only a few day’s time. When asked why this section had been rafted so few times before, Pete’s answer was succinct: “Because it’s dangerous.”

The 80km long Karuma-Murchison stretch lies in north-west Uganda, on the section of the river that is the Victoria Nile. For nearly 20 years it formed the approximate southern border of the operating area of Joseph Kony’s notorious Lord’s Resistance Army. Now long gone, they terrorised and brutalised the local Acholi population, but were never a credible threat to the Museveni government. The government’s response, however, was to round up the people of northern Uganda into huge camps, whether they were willing or not, for their own protection. As a result the area, which is now a national park, was largely untouched for the best part of a generation. Left alone, the wildlife flourished. It is now home to the largest population of hippopotami anywhere in the world, along with crocodiles, elephants, lions, buffalo, innumerable species of birds and monkeys, and almost anything else with African teeth or claws. For environmentalists, this is a wonderful thing. For rafter-mentalists, “it’s dangerous”.

With our training over (for the record, we didn’t flip and swim on our second attempt either, but at least we paddled hard enough to lower Davey’s blood pressure again), we spent the next morning packing Pete’s huge truck with an inordinate amount of gear and guides. We would take seven river professionals along – four raft guides and three kayakers, whose role would be to scout the rapids ahead of the rafts for the best lines, and then retrieve what they could of the wreckage and survivors at the bottom.   In the whitewater world names such as Chris Korbulic and Anton Immler, and of course Pete Meredith, are iconic, the stuff of YouTube legends and more. It was notable then, that during the day-long drive from Jinja to Karuma, this truck full of whitewater alphas was eerily quiet. Little banter or war stories from expeditions past. Each of us in turn stared out the open windows at the beautiful Ugandan countryside jolting past, or dozed, or retreated behind sunglasses and headphones for a period of personal introspection.   The Karuma bridge, just downstream from the falls of the same name, is an unimpressive 100 metres long and a single track wide. This belies its importance – it is one of only a few places in Uganda where a vehicle can cross the river. Beneath it an angry tongue of whitewater shoots down the main channel from the falls above. We spent the whole of the next morning rigging our two rafts in an eddie at the base of the bridge. We were not exactly helped by the arrival of a pickup full of local police. More curious than suspicious, they soon wanted in on the photographic action, clambering over our half-loaded rafts for group shots, the casual disregard for the direction of their guns straight out of a 70s Western.   With our rafts fully loaded and not accidentally shot, we were finally ready for the put-in at about 1pm. On the bridge above, our support crew waved us off, while a lone babboon feigned indifference on a nearby fencepost.   The phrase “thrown in at the deep end” does not do justice to the next hour of our lives. Nevermind that three crocodiles had recently been captured from Lake Victoria where they had been attacking too many locals, and released just downstream. Never mind that. At our first set of rapids we had our first raft flip, and discovered that re-flipping a fully-laden expedition raft is a different experience than an almost-empty one in practice. Shortly afterwards we had our first croc chase. A croc in the water is a difficult thing to spot, deliberately so from the animal’s point of view. There is just a small green-brown lump in the water, indistinguishable from clumps of floating vegetation, except that it is moving at your boat with speed and purpose.   We had drilled for this. We hauled the kayaks, their occupants still attached, crosswise onto the rafts. We now presented a slightly more formidable silhouette to the beast as we aimed for the main current and re-doubled our paddling. This one proved not to be one of the recently-relocated killers, but a smaller and poorly-motivated pretender who quickly aborted the chase. We breathed a sigh of relief, and promptly flipped a raft again on the next set of rapids.   With such a dramatic start to the expedition proper behind us, we were happy to cover about a dozen kilometres in a couple of hours that afternoon before heading river right to find a campsite on a small peninsular. A pod of local hippos were none too pleased that we had occupied their beach, but since they were in the water, and therefore comparatively happy, both parties agreed to disagree on ownership. They stayed about 50 metres downstream from the campsite all evening and most of the night, snorting and posturing, but otherwise leaving us alone.

Our second day on the river was our longest. This particular section was more flatwater than whitewater. This made the guides more nervous – this is where we were more likely to encounter angry wildlife. Ironically, we had actually been safer in the bumpy stuff. We spent most of the day paddling quickly across the huge pools, slapping paddles on water to minimise any surprise we may cause to the hippos, of which there were many, our strong-jawed steely-eyed kayakers often riding shotgun on the backs of the rafts.   This day gave us the best chance to actually take in our surroundings. At points the river was 500 metres wide or more, with only a gentle current. The multi-shaded green of the jungle extended right down to the bank, seeming to create a sheer wall at the river’s edge. Occassional slender palm trees spiked above the foliage like watchtowers, and we could see the broad trails created by large and heavy animals, like open doorways leading into the deeper jungle.   We saw a herd of elephants grazing at the water’s edge, who casually wandered away as we paddled closer, buffalo, water- and bush-buck, families of monkeys shaking the trees as they disappeared from view, and myriad birds, large and small. And hippos, many many hippos, in almost every eddie and behind every rock, regarding us with cool curiosity as we paddled past. I could almost imagine them muttering in our wake “Now there’s something you don’t see every day.”

Our eyes must have seen this particular part of Africa much as those of Speke, Burton and Livingstone had done a century and a half earlier. In many parts of Africa, and indeed the world, the land is deforested, cleared, and cultivated for agriculture. This 80km of Nile seemed to us to be as it had always been, as it was meant to be.   The third day was a complete contrast to the second. Mid-morning we encountered a set of waterfalls, not rapids, spanning the width of the river. This had been named Go Right, as a humourous aide memoire. So we did, beaching river right and clearing a path through the jungle so we could portage two rafts, three kayaks and all our associated kit around the falls and put in again below them.   A small point here: humans are unique in that we walk exclusively upright. The animals around us do not. No matter how many of them there are, they do not create paths through the rainforest; they create tunnels. Very low tunnels. It took us five hours to move our gear less than a kilometre. In the whole day we covered only four; the previous day we did 31.   If day three was Portage Day, day four was the Day of Rain. It started well before dawn, let up briefly mid-morning to let us think we might be able to enjoy the day, then set in for good around lunchtime. After a soggy breakfast we travelled a short distance downriver before encountering our first major rapids of the day. Today would test us – the rapids we encountered were on the limits of the possible in expedition rafting, where the name of the game is to finish the entire journey, not just to scare the occupants. After much scouting from the banks, we opted for the conservative approach and roped the rafts around the rapids from land. This involved a lot of standing around. In the rain.   The crux of the day was a rapid called Supernova. At its heart is a hole, agreed by all our expert kayakers as “the biggest <something> hole” they’d ever seen. A hole occurs where the water rushing downstream over a feature folds over and back in on itself, trapping any watercraft that it finds there. Supernova did this with evil in its heart. It formed a standing wave 20 feet high and the same across, spitting and snarling. We stood on the rocks, feeling its power through the soles of our feet, and contemplated it individually, conversation all but impossible over the roar of the water before us. And the rain. We didn’t have to be told we would be going around this one, not through.   Our final night’s camp was on a small sandy beach on river right, a short distance from the obligatory pod of hippos which had been under the mistaken impression the location was theirs.

The next morning we rafted the short distance to the top of the final rapids of the trip – the S-Bend.   Where Supernova is a single point of doom, the S-Bend likes to drag it out over several kilometres. It sweeps left then right in broad, roughly 90-degree turns, with a sequence of big rapids before emptying out danger close to the top of Murchison Falls. Murchison is where the longest and most epic river in the world narrows from hundreds of metres across to just six, before plummetting 45 metres down over the edge. Samuel Baker called it the greatest waterfall of the Nile when he gave it it’s name, but then he probably wasn’t contemplating it from above in a 14-foot inflatable raft at the time.   To avoid going over the Falls and dying we had to exit the S-Bend hard river left, and still in the rafts. A mistake in any of the rapids upriver and we could end up in the strong centre flow with no time or space to recover. After four long days of rafting, camping, jungle hacking, and occassionally swimming, we had learnt much about the river, and about ourselves. There was no point to prove. We took the prudent option. A large eddie halfway through the S-Bend provided sanctuary, and we radioed our support crew that the expedition was over.   The Ugandan wilderness had two more suprises left for us though.

Half our team began packing up and deflating the rafts, while the other half scouted the route to the nearest track where we could rendevouz with the support truck. This scout party ran into a small herd of elephants who had a bit of sport giving chase until the team managed to disappear over the nearest ridge. And after being picked up by the (beautiful, wonderful) truck some hours later, we drove through the north side of the park and were treated to a magical private wildlife safari. With no other vehicle in sight we saw great numbers of giraffes, elephants and buffalo up close, in a scene that would have left Attenborough even more breathless than usual.   Behind us lay five days, 80 kilometres and a thousand stories. The Murchison section of the Nile is an epic for those who do this sort of thing every day. For keen amateurs it was a once-in-a-lifetime experience. And an absolute pleasure and priviledge to have done it for Secret Compass with Pete and his incredible crew.

By Glen Downton. Glen is a three time Secret Compass veteran, having travelled to the Wakhan Corridor, South Sudan and Uganda All photos courtesy of Glen Downton.

Ski Touring in Lebanon

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Leb for Blog Ski Touring in Lebanon

 

I late February of this year 5 Brits and 1 Norwegian travelled to the Middle-Eastern country of Lebanon with the aim of discovering its potential for ski touring. What we found surpassed all expectation.

“In Lebanon we have the best mountains”. A statement I heard on so many occasions and declared with such passion that by the end of our time there, I had begun to believe it myself. Yet comparing the Lebanon Mountains to any others is to detract from their astonishing uniqueness.

The mountains split the country right down the middle, separating the once turbulent Bekaa valley to the East and the populous hills that run down to the shores of the Mediterranean to the West – a tall but compact range that befits the tiny country that hosts it. Its real appeal is found in the extraordinary physical features – circumferential steep slopes descend from the broad and undulating plateau that forms the backbone of the range. To look across it from up high is like looking across a brilliant-white sahara desert.

We had the opportunity to become fully acquainted with this unusual geography almost immediately upon arrival in the country. At 0600 and Just 8 hours after our flight touched down in Beirut, we had clipped into our skis and crossed the start line of the ‘Raids des Cedres’ – a 30km ski touring race between two ancient cedar groves. It was a bold start to our 9 day trip – not one of us having had any more than 20 minutes sleep. Yet miraculously all made it to the end, crossing the finish line in intermittent glory between the 7 and 8.5 hour marks. The race, whose 1500 competitors ranged from ultra-fit military to the ill-equipped and out-of-breath, is organised annually by the Lebanese Army – its soldiers armed with automatic rifles and Oreo cookies making for entertaining and generous cheerleaders along the route.

Highest Churh in Middle East Ski Touring in Lebanon

Historically, Lebanon has been defined by these mountains – along with their smaller eastern cousins in the ‘Anti-Lebanon’ range – owing to the centuries of shelter they afforded many of the country’s religious minorities. Yet the notion of mountains as a space for adventure remains a fledging one in a country still finding its feet since the (relatively) recent onset of peace. Whilst Lebanon has been host to numerous ski resorts since the 1950s, touring outside their boundaries is still a niche and undersubscribed pursuit.

It is possibly for this reason that our remaining time in the Lebanon Mountains was spent in almost complete isolation. It was also spent at a slightly less intense pace – on our two double-day ski tours we were given the chance to take breath and appreciate our surroundings. The first tour saw us skin up directly up into the mountains from a road near Laklouq back towards Les Cedres. We were treated to soft spring snow on a run that took us down into dormant peach orchards, before a night spent camped at the highest church in the Middle-East – currently locked and half-buried in snow. After a another day playing in the terrain up high and brilliant descent of a long and steep north face down to Les Cedres, it was back to Beirut for well-deserved beers.

Skiing to Les Cedres Ski Touring in Lebanon

At the very southern tip of the range sits the Mountain of Jebel Sannine, whose SW face is home to the ‘Grand Coulee’ – a slope we had been told was the best ski in the country and where we chose to head for our final outing. Our interesting – and at times hazardous – after-dark ascent of the mountain ended earlier than planned as thick cloud that obscured the beams of our head torches made route finding impossible. After setting up camp on a ledge just wide enough for the tents, the fog dispersed revealing how the ground fell away to a 45 degree slope all the way down to the lights of the villages 1000m below. Morning brought crystal-clear weather and upon finishing the job and reaching the summit, we were met by panorama of Beirut and the Mediterranean to the West, and Mt Hermon, the Bekaa valley and the Syrian Border to the East.

For a final ski, the Grand Coulee did not disappoint, being about as good a face as one could find anywhere in the world, and with a good covering of smooth chalk snow. Then again, not one thing disappointed in Lebanon. Aside from its great landscape, food and nightlife, we were met everywhere by overwhelmingly generous and welcoming people. But most of all, this tiny country is packed full of adventure – and judging by the fact that we found ourselves totally alone during our time in the hills – it seems the rest of the world is yet to find that out.

By Will Boucher. For more photos please visit our Facebook page.

Secret Compass are planning a return to Lebanon in 2014, with an ambitious ski tour along the length of the Lebanese mountains. If you are interested, please get in touch.

Murchison Falls Expedition, Uganda – Follow the Team

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On Sunday, 24 March our Murchison Falls expedition began. This is a pioneering rafting expedition  into Africa’s wild heart. The White Nile is a river of epic proportions and rapids don’t come harder than this. Spectacularly remote, raw and untamed, the Murchison falls area is an untouched wilderness and this will be the first open access team to attempt this feat alongside the world’s best rafting professionals. Not for the faint hearted though…

Follow this blog for regular updates from the team! (Updates come in via Satphone from the expedition leader every day)

Day 1 – Team Assemble in Kamplala and transfer to Jinja for 2 days intensive training

Day 2- Lots of flips yesterday and time spent in the water learning to be “comfortable” and working as a team on the raft, very exciting and people starting to get a healthy set of nerves!

Day 3 – The team spent the day covering emergency procedures and doing swims through the rapids, learning to self rescue and bonding as an efficient team. Training is over!!

Day 4 – Today the guys moved up to the start point at Karuma and began the preparation for departure tomorrow!

Day 5 – Epic first day on the river, the team survived being flipped twice and had some close encounters with the wildlife and are looking forward to what tomorrow brings!

Day 6 – The guys did a 31km day today which is an awesome effort. They are camped above a big rapid which they will run in the morning!

Day 7 – Tough day today, ran a huge rapid (check it out on Google Earth) and then had a long 5hr portage covering just under 4km, which shows the conditions they are up against. Should be another long day tomorrow!

Day 8 – It has been raining since about 3am but they guys had a fantastic day dealing with some monster rapids and are camping not far from their final destination. One big rapid to run in the morning before the finish!

Day 9 – The team has made it safely to the finish point just above Murchison Falls after an epic expedition along this legendary stretch of Nile, time to relax and enjoy their achievement!!!

Mysteries of the Darien, Panama – Expedition Report

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“I remember the last time a group of tourists came here,” said the teacher in the village of Tucuti, our starting point for the trek into the Darien, “it was 32 years ago”. Whilst this added to the excitement at the start of our expedition, we couldn’t help but wonder why no one had been back since. We were not just visiting this small town, sitting at the end of a five hour boat journey up winding jungle rivers, we were hoping to journey deep into the heart of the Darien jungle in search of 5000yr old Petroglyphs, before attempting to cross the mountain range which lay between us and a deserted beach overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

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As we moved from the friendly house where we had eaten breakfast into the jungle we immediately started pouring with sweat. This was to continue unabated for the next eight days as we toiled through the humid forest meaning that at every opportunity we lay down in streams to cool off and wash our steaming bodies. We were continuously wet from sweat, rain or streams; only occasionally achieving a state termed “jungle dry” (damp but not soaking). Nights spent relaxing in hammocks were the only let up from this, when the temperature cooled and sweating ceased allowing feet and bodies to dry.

After four days of hard slog up and over mountain ridges and down slippery paths through primary jungle we arrived at our first objective, the Petroglyphs. Approaching the huge rock which dominated the remote jungle stream we could make out a small engraving carved into the rock which was slightly disappointing at first glimpse. However as I moved closer and up around the side I was greeted by a huge collection of ancient carvings strewn over the whole side and back of the rock which had been hidden on our approach. Ancient shapes and Jaguar paw prints caught the attention, but most impressive of all was a Cayman carved deep into the stone.

 KmoR2ZISsi2DHyHusBZnYCkyj4i8dxeQmP7 0nxmZjc 300x225 Mysteries of the Darien, Panama   Expedition Report

Our focus now turned to the coast. On our way we passed through Embera communities, happy people forging an existence from subsistence farming and panning for gold. We came across two guys seeking their fortune in a remote river bed, panning away for days on end. They had been lucky and we brought three grams of gold from them. These people also sheltered us in their communities, cooking for us and letting us sling our hammocks in deserted open walled homes which stood high on stilts. We were a curious spectacle for a people not familiar with outsiders.

On our final day we had to cross a large mountain ridge which protected the interior from the Pacific. Wounded feet were exasperated by the steep terrain as we clawed our way to the peak of the mountain where we were greeted by a tantalizing view of the ocean. Emerging from the jungle hours later we ran into the sea, basking in our achievement. We had made it through, up and over the Darien to the sea. The memories we take away are of pristine primary rainforest inhabited by a warm, happy people, whose mysterious ancestors expressed themselves through an ancient art form 5000 years ago.

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‘Kony 2012′ – Exploring the Legacy

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Last year Secret Compass led the first ‘tourist’ expedition to the world’s newest country, South Sudan. In 1 weeks time we will be setting off on the first non professional expedition to raft the spectacular section of the White Nile in the Murchison Falls area in Northern Uganda. Both of these regions have been indelibly affected by conflict, specifically that which involved the LRA, led by Joseph Kony. Seeing the impact that this has had on the landscape and its people is an important part of travelling to these regions and provides an unique insight beyond the news headlines and academic papers. Glen Downton, a member of two previous Secret Compass expeditions to South Sudan and Afghanistan, will be travelling with us to Uganda at the end of this week, and here he gives his thoughts on the region which he has visited and its rise to popular prominence courtesy of the infamous internet video ‘Kony 2012′.

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In March of last year the “Kony 2012″ video burst on to, and straight back off again, our internet screens. Heavy on emotion – who couldn’t be moved by stories of children terrified of the night? The video painted a specific picture of the conflict in northern Uganda; and was roundly criticised for it. Like almost everything in Africa, the situation is more complicated.

Many African borders exist much more as lines on a map than in effect on the ground. Those lines often don’t respect the traditional lands of the various tribes and ethnic groups which have occupied that land for generations. This is very much the case in the north of Uganda and the south of what is now South Sudan.

Joseph Kony and his Lord’s Resistance Army came to prominence in northern Uganda around 1986 or 1987. They weren’t the first, nor the most dangerous (to the Ugandan government of Yoweri Museveni), guerilla group to take up the cause of the Acholi people. Equal parts spiritual mystic, soldier, and raving nutcase, but never a credible revolutionary, Kony was unable to gain much popular support among the Acholi. So instead he resorted to kidnapping them and so gave them no choice in the matter.

He initially claimed to represent the interests of the northern Acholi against the south and west Ugandan-dominated Museveni government. He also claimed to want to install a revolutionary  government based on the biblical ten commandments. As his record of child kidnappings, mutilations, and other atrocities grew, those claims went out the window. With only a relatively small force of largely conscripted troops (estimates from the early 2000s range from no more than 900 to 1500 followers), the LRA was never a serious threat to the Ugandan government. However, said government, which at the time had bigger political and military fish to fry in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, responded with a scorched earth solution. They rounded up Acholi civilians and sent them, for their own protection but in many cases against their will, to relocation camps in the north of the country, and left the task of looking after them to numerous international aid agencies.

At their peak, it was estimated that 1.5 million people lived in the various camps, for their protection against the LRA. The overstretched NGOs did their best to provide for the people, but conditions in the camps were generally abysmal. Orders of magnitude more people died from disease and neglect than from the direct actions of the LRA. The cure was worse than the disease.

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Enter Uganda’s northern neighbour, Sudan. Africa’s longest civil war had been fought just about from independence in the 1950s, in two 20-year periods with a halftime break in the late ’70s and early ’80s.  It pitted the largely Muslim north against the Christian south, which included the Sudanese Acholi. Sudan’s government in Khartoum had prosecuted this war – and later the parallel conflict to the west in Darfur – with a divide-and-conquer strategy. Khartoum actively inflamed local tribal differences, and armed, encouraged and supported various militia in inter-tribal conflicts. In this context, Kony was just another local tough guy, who could be recruited to serve in Khartoum’s war against the SPLA (then the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army, now – more or less – the South Sudan government). So the LRA upped camp and moved north of the nominal border, where the Ugandan army couldn’t reach them, but from where they could launch more raids back into Uganda.

So Kampala then yinned where Khartoum had yanged, and proceeded to support the SPLA in their own independence fight against Sudan.

In the wake of the infamous 9/11 terrorist attacks, Khartoum sought to rehabilitate its terrible international reputation. This had been sullied by, amongst many other things, playing long-term host to international men of mystery Osama bin Laden and Ilich Ramírez Sánchez (that’s Carlos the Jackal to us). As part of the kinder, gentler Khartoum, Sudan allowed Ugandan forces to cross the border and pursue Kony in the Imatong mountains in the far south of Sudan. Thus began the long-running Operation Iron Fist in 2002.

Not surprisingly, the operation intended to crush the LRA wasn’t exactly an overwhelming success. Persecuted in what had been their safe haven, they returned to northern Uganda with a vengeance. It wasn’t until around 2005 that they were driven into their third host country; this time the hapless Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The DRC – and in particular it’s far north-eastern regions – had been the worst of the worst of Africa’s many troubled nations. The LRA became yet another armed and acronymed self-interest group in the constantly shifting alphabet soup of the largely ungoverned and ungovernable eastern DRC. Unsurprisingly, Kony’s crew didn’t improve the situation; almost immediately getting up to their old habits of terrorising the local populace with killings and child abductions.

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And so here we are. Uganda and South Sudan can both legitimately claim that Kony and the LRA are no longer active in their countries. The government of the DRC is probably not capable of caring. The LRA itself, which was never a large force, is down to a few hundred fighters, and reports are that it has become more Congolese than Ugandan. They are probably capable of remaining on the loose in the eastern DRC forests for as long as they care to, being largely irrelevant to all except the unfortunate local population.

And in the Imatongs, it’s something of a bitter-sweet irony of the long-running conflict that it actually helped to preserve the area from the over-exploitations that have occurred in many other regions in Africa. The montane forests are still lush and pierced only by the narrow hunting trails of the local villagers. The mountain streams are clean enough to drink from. There is a genuine sense of solitude in amongst the hills and valleys – even serenity. Which is just as ironic, considering the nature of the area’s history.

At the height of the LRA-SPLA-Sudan-Uganda conflict, the names of the Imatong and the LRA were intertwined. The guerillas used the mountains for sanctuary, to cache arms and supplies, and as a natural barrier against their pursuers. The road from Juba to Nimule on the border was lined with LRA camps. The town of Torit formed the northern limit of Operation Iron Fist. The Imatong village of Katire was the site of a major battle between the Ugandan army and the LRA. Today these places bear little indication, to the casual observer, of their past history.

For over twenty years the Lord’s Resistance Army persecuted their own warlow-level in three countries. Compared to some of the other regional conflicts – Sudan, Darfur, Rwanda – it barely registered in the international consciousness. Then Kony2012 put the name Joseph Kony and the north of Uganda drastically into the spotlight. For all its controversies, it did serve its purpose in bringing to attention a long-running conflict which was anythong but insignifacnt to the Acholi and other peoples of the region.

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Descending the Moa River – a team members view

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At the Sierra Leone border I was offered the opportunity to meet with someone who could sell me diamonds. A few miles later, fresh coconuts are for sale on the roadside. The next day, I am approached by a small boy who offers me a baby crocodile for sale. What more could a girl want in a country – diamonds, coconuts and baby crocs?

SAM 1577 300x150 Descending the Moa River   a team members view

I am in Sierra Leone to join a group attempting to be the first people to descend the Moa River from the Guinea border to the coast by foot and indigenous canoe – a trip of about 150 km that we are estimating will take us 10 days. We start in the far east of the country, passing through the stronghold of the rebels during the civil war (which ended 10 years ago) and into diamond territory. Very few white people venture here and certainly not for tourism – a fact that quickly becomes evident.

At every stop, we are completely surrounded by intensely staring villagers.  Some of the children are scared of us and do not ask for their photo to be taken or know what to do when we do take it (usually the kids crowd quickly around to look at themselves on the screen). It is simply unfathomable that we should be doing this journey purely for pleasure and the villagers consistently ask us for our purpose – surely we must be prospecting or researching. In one village we ask for direction and the chief points us to a path saying “Your brother took this road – he came in 1992”.

We even cause a stir with the officials. In our first village, we are enthusiastically welcomed by the Village Chief and villagers. However, a few hours later a much more somber Section Chief arrives. It appears the Paramount Chief was not advised of our arrival and is displeased. Much discussion ensues – discussion in Africa usually escalates quite quickly into raised voices and emphatic gestures (and stays like this for quite a while) only to suddenly deflate into genial conversation. This was no exception. The process is repeated the next morning when a Guinean immigration official appears – he considers our riverside campsite to be part of a sensitive border area. Again much discussion ensues until, quite suddenly, we are the best of friends.

SAM 1556 300x225 Descending the Moa River   a team members view

With all this, we are unconditionally welcomed by all villages with everyone rushing to bring us seats, fruit and help us set up camp. I dance with the children and sometimes we teach them to clap.  T. – our resident bard – plays the ukelele and sings to them and they laugh in glee. I am propositioned by a chief but it is unclear if it is for marriage or a night only and I politely decline.  Another chief is concerned that the cutlass (machete) we carry (to hack through the jungle) is there because we think we need protection in the villages and assures us of his friendship. I doubt many in the west would be so welcoming to a group of strangely dressed, bedraggled strangers with weird colored skin who turn up unexpectedly and ask to stay in their backyard!

And bedraggled we are. The jungle likes to have its way with you and we are soon filthy – from trudging through mud or dust in the humid heat, from torso high river crossings, from sitting on the bottom of wet canoes or resting on the ground while we negotiate for more canoes or stop to eat. Blisters from our boots bother us. Our legs become covered in bites and we work hard to stop them getting infected. We sleep in individual hammocks with built in mosquito nets and quickly learn that intense slapping and bumping from a hammock in the middle of the night means that person got up to pee and now, literally, has ants in their pants.

SAM 1603 300x225 Descending the Moa River   a team members view

But despite all this, we are charmed (well – at least I am) by the beautiful river, by the adventure of what we are doing, by our local guide and cook, Abu and Zainab (who surely had no idea what they were getting into yet looked after all of us so well), by the tasty cuisine, by the interactions in the villages and by the newfound knowledge we are assimilating.

We become experts on the relative merits and demerits of various types of local dugout canoes. In case you are ever in need of such knowledge, look for a canoe dug from one huge piece of wood with high sides.  It will be significantly more stable and require far less bailing than those using multiple pieces of wood (we also become experts at bailing techniques and how to best stuff palm leaves, feet and socks into holes to reduce the water entering the boat). A quote from Abu, our local guide, best summed up our canoe experiences “This boat is not new”.

It took us a little longer to learn our lesson for judging the skill of the boatmen paddling the canoes.   Having become accustomed to a raggedy bunch from whichever village we have just left, imagine our surprise when one group of boatmen showed up with lifejackets and a whistle system. Impressed with their professionalism, we relaxed into a serene journey downriver congratulating ourselves on our luck.

Serene, that is, until the leading canoe (which just happened to be the one I was in with my companion Harry and our stove and pots and pans), decided to enter a whitewater rapid and promptly capsized. Emerging from under water I found myself holding the canoe, the pots and pans, Harry’s boots and my waterbottle.   Harry indicated he had my waterproof camera bag and told me to swim for shore. It was only then that I realized that I was in the grips of the current and couldn’t swim out of it. The last thing I heard before being swept downstream was Harry yelling “feet first”.

I soon realized I needed to dump everything I was holding on to in order to avoid being dragged under too regularly. I also lamented our decision to put our lifejackets on our packs to help them float in case of capsize (until now we had walked around any rapids so it was very safe as long as you could swim).    Slowly but surely, my shoes came off, my hat disappeared and I fought to regain control and stay upright with feet first and take deep breaths as I was going under. The rapids were not big (Class 1?) and those we had seen before were no longer than about 100m so I felt I would soon be at the end. Well – when it finally spat me out, I had travelled about 600m but was lucky to emerge with only a few bruises and cuts to show for myself.

SAM 1637 225x300 Descending the Moa River   a team members view

In fact my greatest concern was having to tell Harry and our cook Zainab that I had lost their boots and stove/cooking pots (and, for the record, I still support our lifejacket decision). Incredibly, both my shoes and my water bottle were later found floating on the river in three separate places. The boatman recovered the canoe but the rest was gone forever. Luckily, the women in the villages lent us cooking supplies and Harry replaced his boots by literally offering to buy the shoes off the feet of his motorbike taxi driver as he headed for a town to find replacements the next day!

It was hard to dwell for long on an incident in which nobody was hurt when we were travelling through an area ravaged by war only a few years earlier. There is little visible evidence left of the atrocities and rampage that occurred (although there are many amputees in Sierra Leone – courtesy of the rebel soldiers) and, although we tried, it was impossible to comprehend the horrors and devastation wrought by the war and what these friendly villagers (and Abu and Zainab) had lived through. Paul, our leader and ex British military, had spent two years living in Sierra Leone helping train the reunited army after the war and he noticed many positive changes for the better in infrastructure and safety in the last five years. A casual comment from him in one of the regional towns. “Seems strange to be able to walk around here without my AK47 and pistol”.

Unfortunately Paul had contracted malaria during his time here with the military and, also unfortunately, his malaria decided to recur during one of the remote stretches of our trip. With our leader suddenly very ill, our adventure trip became an all too real enactment of a corporate team building event. Can he walk, should we split the group up, should we go back or forward, does he need to get to hospital, which hospital, does anybody know how to insert the IV drip if necessary, who is doing shifts to monitor him during the night????

Fortunately, despite a nightmare 3 mile walk (shuffle) to the next village, emergency procedures established prior to the trip and a general level-headedness among the group led to a successful evacuation of Paul (accompanied by another trip member) to hospital in Freetown and I’m pleased to report he is completely recovered. As for the rest of us, slow going for the last couple of days plus the loss of a day in evacuation meant we were falling behind schedule and emotionally and physically exhausted. The difficult decision was made to take motorized transport to the lovely Tiwai Island (home of monkeys and chimps and pygmy hippos and with facilities such as running water and mattresses) and regroup.

SAM 1674 1024x528 Descending the Moa River   a team members view

Group consultation saw us deciding to push on for the last three days to the coast, but some infected legs and a very nasty looking back rash make us reconsider and we ultimately decided that some R&R on the beach was a much more sensible and healthy decision. Four days of relative luxury in beach tents at the welcoming Tribewanted (and the return of Paul) had us all happy campers again, disappointed not to have achieved our goal, but glad to be healthy or recovering.

And it was hard to feel sorry for ourselves with stunning beaches (best in West Africa), great food and lots of beer, cider and palm wine!  A big thanks to my favorite expedition company, Secret Compass (check their website for incredible adventures), Tom (aka Captian Jack), Paul and all my team-mates (Maarten, Jim, Pat, T., Harry) for contributing to a great trip.

You can read more about some of Nikki’s amazing travels on her blog  http://nikkigoeswalkabout.com/

Darien Gap Expedition, Panama – Follow the Team

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On Friday, 1st March our Darien Gap expedition began. This is a pioneering jungle expedition deep into the once-thought of as impenetrable Darien gap in search of lost civilisations, 5,000 year old petroglyphs and the last of the Embera Indians

Follow this blog for regular updates from the team! (Updates come in via Satphone from Tom the expedition leader every day)

2nd March, Day 1 – Team meet and assemble in Panama City

3nd March, Day 2 – Traveled by car and then by boat deep into the jungle. In village with hammocks slung under roof no walls, playing footy with kids.

4th March, Day 3 – Good day. 8.5km trek after early morning boat to start. Trekking quite  tough due to humidity, camped by river and saw monkeys

5th March Day 4 - Great primary jungle. Hard work cutting paths through steep hills. River every 200m. Fireflies in camp last night.

6th March Day 5 - In Embera vilage called Wina after scrambling over a 500m peak, tough but good day! Aim to camp at petroglyphs tomorrow.

7th March Day 6 - Darien Update – Day 6 Camped at petroglyphs very cool, mark got stone rubbings, currently watching gold panners over lunch.

8th March Day 7 – Back at Wina, good day scrambling back and swimming in pools.

9th March Day 8 - Half day boat move after wild boar for breakfast then 8km through secondary jungle to Bayamon. Ready for 2 day push to coast over mountain range.

10th March Day 9 - 14km through secondary jungle and plantation. Going hard but the end very much in sight.

11th March Day 10 – Today epic over mountain ended by a run into the pacific, everyone feeling their feet so very steep decent was tough. 4km along beach tomorrow to playa muerto and finish.

12th March Day 11 – In Playa Muerto after 2km along beach at low tide. Chill and beer, hammocks up in large hut. Going by boat all way to panama city tomorrow.

Crossing the Bayuda Desert – An interview with legendary explorer Michael Asher

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EqGGz98G60Bwnvx4YYHoOyQ7vOUcuGUYSVu9 eqfmbc Crossing the Bayuda Desert   An interview with legendary explorer Michael AsherThis November a Secret Compass expedition will seek to complete an epic 280km crossing of the Sudanese Bayuda Desert. The Sudan is a fascinating country where the Arab world meets Africa and we are delighted that the expedition will be led by the renowned explorer and Sudanese expert, Michael Asher. Michael is a former SAS man and the author of over twenty books including Khartoum: The Ultimate Imperial Adventure. A fluent speaker of both Arabic and Swahili he made the first recorded crossing, along with his wife Mariantonietta Peru, of the Sahara desert from west to east by camel – a journey of 4500 miles. Resident in Kenya for more than two decades, he has lived in the Sudan for ten years, including 3 years living amongst the nature-based nomad tribe, the Kababish. Here we find out a little more about the man who will leading our first desert expedition.

 

What was your first expedition?

In 1980, on vacation from my volunteer teaching job in the Sudan,  I bought a camel, and, never having ridden one before, set off alone to Darfur, about 400 miles away.  It took about 3 weeks, and in that time the camel tried to knock me off once, and once ran off into the wild blue yonder leaving me stranded (some nomads caught it for me) In Darfur I joined up with a camel-herd being driven on the hoof up the ‘Forty Days Road’ to Egypt.  That was a fascinating and seminal trip, covering about 1500 miles in all.

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What do you enjoy most about desert exploration?

The feeling of wilderness – being 200 miles from the nearest settlement and connection with Nature, you can’t get this in a motor-vehicle.  Motor-vehicles bring the industrial world with them .

As an internationally renowned desert explorer why does this expedition to cross the Bayuda desert excite you?

The Bayuda trek is the only camel-trek I know of that is the ‘real thing’.  We carry everything by camel with no back-up, no prearranged camp-sites, no going round in circles.  It’s a real expedition in an area where tourists are almost unknown, and where you never see a motor-car.

What is the funniest thing to ever happen on one of your expeditions?

The funniest thing that happened to me (in retrospect ) was when my camel ran off on my very first trip.  It did so deliberately, snatching the rope out of my hand and dashing off the way we had come, with me running frantically after, shouting ‘Come back! Come back!’  Every so often it would stop and start grazing: as soon as I got anywhere near, it would shoot off again. When two nomads who happened to be coming the other way, managed to stop it, they asked when I’d last fed it.  I told them I hadn’t as i thought camels could go for days without food!   They rolled about laughing:  ‘He’s just hungry,’ they said.

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What’s the most dangerous situation you’ve found yourself in out in the desert?

Once in Mauretania we ran out of water, not having found the wells we were looking for. There was no GPS then, and we hadn’t seen a person for 10 days. We thought we were going to die of thirst, but spotted a single nomad encampment  at the last moment. Those nomads, who’d stayed behind when the rest of their tribe had moved south, saved our lives.

What do you think the clients might find hardest about the trip and how they can mentally prepare

 The trek is fairly tough physically: you need to be quite fit to walk & ride an average of 30 km per day for 10 days: what makes it more difficult though are the conditions – heat, wind, dust, cold, possible sandstorms.  I recommend long-distance walking in adverse conditions rather than running, for training purposes.  Clients also need to be flexible and adaptable enough to travel in wilderness where you see no trace of the industrial world, and may not encounter another human being for days.  Many people start with the idea that the desert is hostile and are afraid of it: in fact, although one doesn’t take anything for granted there, it’s home.  After about 4 days most people feel as if they’ve been there all their lives.

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Michael has traveled more than 30,000 miles by camel, and has won the Ness Award of the Royal Geographical Society, and the Mungo Park Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society for desert exploration.

Our expedition to cross the Bayuda desert is open to anyone with a good level of fitness and more details can be found here.

Testimonials

From inital contact onwards I knew I was going on a well organised trip, that had was well prepared in advance. This background ensured that that we were free to enjoy ourselves…which we did! — Dan Humphrey
Secret Compass put together another fantastic remote expedition, this time to the world’s newest country, South Sudan. Once again an amazing and eye-opening experience. Thanks again guys! — Glen Downton
The Madagascar expedition was a fantastic a journey where I had the chance to meet the most incredible people. Massive thanks for putting this challenging expedition together! Very professional work. — Xavier Aubut
I really want to thank everyone at SC for arranging such an epic expedition and making such a great success!! It was a great challenge for me and I will never forget what a wonderful experience it was. — Mohamed Choucri
The South Sudan trip was a totally life changing experience. The organization and leadership from Secret Compass was outstanding and I will definitely be doing something with them again in the future! — Gareth Conde
Loved being part of the Moa Expedition in Sierra Leone. A great mix of adventure and cultural interactions. Excited to have Secret Compass as my passport to great explorations. Can't wait for the next journey! — Nikki Germany
The great thing about Secret Compass, is that is attracts people with the same mindset as you, and that always means you get along with everyone on the expedition and gives you an experience of a lifetime! — Kit Monson
A unique jungle experience in the Darien Gap which I will boast to friends and family about for years to come. I will never forget walking out of the jungle onto a deserted beach and then diving into Pacific. Epic!! — Tom Healey
Secret Compass’ expedition to the Wakhan Corridor in July 2011 was an incredible experience. We trekked in some of the most remote, spectacular and unspoilt mountains in the world. — Glen Downton
Thank you all SO VERY MUCH for making the expedition so amazing! I am really proud to have been part of it all, and privileged to have been to such a unique place that few outsiders have ever been to. — Helen Spencer

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